A Characterization of European Collective Action Initiatives and Their Role as Enablers of Citizens’ Participation in the Energy Transition

Lupi, VeronicaCandelise, ChiaraCalull, Merce AlmuniDelvaux, SarahValkering, PieterHubert, WitSciullo, AlessandroIvask, Nelevan der Waal, EstherIturriza, Izaskun JimenezPaci, DanieleDella Valle, NivesKoukoufikis, GiorgosDunlop, Tessa2021-12-14Lupi , V , Candelise , C , Calull , M A , Delvaux , S , Valkering , P , Hubert , W , Sciullo , A , Ivask , N , van der Waal , E , Iturriza , I J , Paci , D , Della Valle , N , Koukoufikis , G & Dunlop , T 2021 , ' A Characterization of European Collective Action Initiatives and Their Role as Enablers of Citizens’ Participation in the Energy Transition ' , Energies , vol. 14 , no. 24 , 8452 , pp. 8452 . https://doi.org/10.3390/en142484521996-1073researchoutputwizard: 11556/1302Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This paper provides novel additional evidence on the characteristics of Collective Action Initiatives (CAIs), investigating their role within the European energy sector. It analyses and presents results of a survey administered in six European countries: the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Poland, Estonia, and Spain. CAIs are studied in light of four key dimensions, those being their creation dynamics, the way they are organized, financed, and the activities they undertake. The results presented are also interpreted to reflect on their role as drivers of social innovation (SI) within energy transition in Europe. The analysis shows that the contribution of CAIs to the energy transition has a much wider scope than the development of energy projects and provision of energy services. CAIs are intrinsically socially innovative models of implementation as characterised by a strong level of citizen involvement and participation. Moreover, they have a potential multi-level role in the energy transition, from the technological and social perspectives. Indeed, alongside traditional energy activities, our results show that CAIs are evolving and expanding towards socially innovative activities, raising awareness on environmental issues, promoting citizens’ mobilization, and fostering social inclusion.12210422enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessA Characterization of European Collective Action Initiatives and Their Role as Enablers of Citizens’ Participation in the Energy Transitionjournal article10.3390/en14248452Energy communitiesCommunity energyEnergy transitionGreen energyCitizen participationSocial innovationEnergy communitiesCommunity energyEnergy transitionGreen energyCitizen participationSocial innovationCitizen par-ticipationRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentFuel TechnologyEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyEnergy (miscellaneous)Control and OptimizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergySDG 10 - Reduced InequalitiesSDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong InstitutionsProject IDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/837722/EU/COllective action Models for Energy Transition and Social Innovation/COMETSinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/837722/EU/COllective action Models for Energy Transition and Social Innovation/COMETSFunding InfoThis research was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 837722, project COMETS (COllective action Models for Energy Transition and Social Innovation).This research was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 837722, project COMETS (COllective action Models for Energy Transition and Social Innovation).http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121328417&partnerID=8YFLogxK