RT Journal Article T1 A Modified Voltage Balancing Algorithm for the Modular Multilevel Converter: Evaluation for Staircase and Phase-Disposition PWM A1 Darus, Rosheila A1 Pou, Josep A1 Konstantinou, Georgios A1 Ceballos, Salvador A1 Picas, Ricard A1 Agelidis, Vassilios G. AB This paper introduces a low complexity implementation of the voltage balancing algorithm aiming to reduce the switching frequency of the power devices in modular multilevel converters (MMCs). The proposed algorithm features a relatively simple implementation without any conditional execution requirements and is easily expandable regardless of the number of submodules (SMs). Two modulation techniques are evaluated, namely the staircase modulation and the phase-disposition pulse width modulation (PD-PWM) under the conventional and the proposed algorithm. Using a circulating current controller in an MMC with 12 SMs per arm, PD-PWM yields better results compared to the staircase modulation technique. The test condition for this comparison is such that the power devices operate at a similar switching frequency and produce similar amplitudes to the capacitor voltage ripples in both modulation techniques. The results are verified through extensive simulations and experiments on a low power phase-leg MMC laboratory prototype. SN 0885-8993 YR 2015 FD 2015-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/11556/4319 UL https://hdl.handle.net/11556/4319 LA eng NO Darus , R , Pou , J , Konstantinou , G , Ceballos , S , Picas , R & Agelidis , V G 2015 , ' A Modified Voltage Balancing Algorithm for the Modular Multilevel Converter : Evaluation for Staircase and Phase-Disposition PWM ' , IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , vol. 30 , no. 8 , 6902804 , pp. 4119-4127 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2359005 NO Publisher Copyright: © 1986-2012 IEEE. DS TECNALIA Publications RD 28 jul 2024