%0 Journal Article %A Calderón-Uríszar-Aldaca, Iñigo %A Biezma, María Victoria %A Matanza, Amaia %A Briz, Estibaliz %A Bastidas, David M. %T Second-order fatigue of intrinsic mean stress under random loadings %D 2020 %@ 0142-1123 %X A fatigue process due to random loading that is progressively damaging a certain structural detail will vary in the presence of mean stresses. The variations are already considered in crack propagation laws and by applying equivalent 0-mean stress ranges from the Palmgren–Miner linear rule. Nevertheless, if the mean stress is intrinsic, instead of a direct consequence of the random loading, other second-order effects will have to be taken into account. Those effects are cycle quasi-ordering, histogram variations, and apparent mean tension, which are identified and defined in this study and, finally, developed in a case study for demonstrative purposes. %~