RT Journal Article T1 Randomization-based machine learning in renewable energy prediction problems: Critical literature review, new results and perspectives A1 Del Ser, J. A1 Casillas-Perez, D. A1 Cornejo-Bueno, L. A1 Prieto-Godino, L. A1 Sanz-Justo, J. A1 Casanova-Mateo, C. A1 Salcedo-Sanz, S. AB In the last few years, methods falling within the family of randomization-based machine learning models have grasped a great interest in the Artificial Intelligence community, mainly due to their excellent balance between performance in prediction problems and their computational efficiency. The use of these models for prediction problems related to renewable energy sources has been particularly notable in recent times, including different ways in which randomization is considered, their hybridization with other modeling techniques and/or their multi-layered (deep) and ensemble arrangement. This manuscript comprehensively reviews the most important features of randomization-based machine learning methods, and critically examines recent evidences of their application to renewable energy prediction problems, focusing on those related to solar, wind, marine/ocean and hydro-power renewable sources. Our study of the literature is complemented by an extensive experimental setup encompassing three real-world problems dealing with solar radiation prediction, wind speed prediction in wind farms and hydro-power energy. In all these problems randomization-based methods are reported to achieve a better predictive performance than their corresponding state-of-the-art solutions, while demanding a dramatically lower computational effort for its learning phases. Finally, we pause and reflect on important challenges faced by these methods when applied to renewable energy prediction problems, such as their intrinsic epistemic uncertainty, or the need for explainability. We also point out several research opportunities that arise from this vibrant research area. SN 1568-4946 YR 2022 FD 2022-03 LA eng NO Del Ser , J , Casillas-Perez , D , Cornejo-Bueno , L , Prieto-Godino , L , Sanz-Justo , J , Casanova-Mateo , C & Salcedo-Sanz , S 2022 , ' Randomization-based machine learning in renewable energy prediction problems : Critical literature review, new results and perspectives ' , Applied Soft Computing Journal , vol. 118 , 108526 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.108526 NO Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier B.V. NO This research has been partially supported by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) , through Project Number PID2020-115454GB-C21 . This research has also been partially supported by Comunidad de Madrid , PROMINT-CM project (grant ref: P2018/EMT-4366 ). J. Del Ser would like to thank the Basque Government for its funding support through the EMAITEK and ELKARTEK programs (3KIA project, KK-2020/00049 ), as well as the consolidated research group MATHMODE (ref. T1294-19 ). DS TECNALIA Publications RD 31 jul 2024