RT Journal Article
T1 Clinical, physical, physiological, and dietary patterns of obese and sedentary adults with primary hypertension characterized by sex and cardiorespiratory fitness: 												EXERDIET-HTA study
A1 Gorostegi-Anduaga, Ilargi
A1 Corres, Pablo
A1 Jurio-Iriarte, Borja
A1 Martínez-Aguirre, Aitor
A1 Pérez-Asenjo, Javier
A1 Aispuru, Gualberto R.
A1 Arenaza, Lide
A1 Romaratezabala, Estibaliz
A1 Arratibel-Imaz, Iñaki
A1 Mujika, Iñigo
A1 Francisco-Terreros, Silvia
A1 Maldonado-Martín, Sara
AB The main purpose of this study was to determine some key physical, physiological, clinical, and nutritional markers of health status in obese and sedentary adults (54.0 ± 8.1 years, 141 men and 68 women) with primary hypertension (HTN) characterized by sex and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) level. The studied population showed a high cardiovascular risk (CVR) profile including metabolically abnormal obese, with poor CRF level (22.5 ± 5.6 mL·kg−1·min−1), exercise-induced HTN (Systolic Blood Pressure>210 mmHg in men and >190 mmHg in women at the end of the exercise test) and with non-healthy adherence to dietary pattern (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, 46.3%; Mediterranean Diet, 41.1%; and Healthy Diet Indicator, 37.1%). Women showed a better biochemical and dietary pattern profile than men (lower values, P < 0.05, in triglycerides, mean difference = 26.3; 95% CI = 0.9–51.7 mg/dL, aspartate transaminase, mean difference = 4.2; 95% CI = 0.3–8.0 U/L; alanine transaminase, mean difference = 8.2; 95% CI = 1.6–14.8 U/L; gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, mean difference = 11.0; 95% CI = -1.1–23.2 U/L and higher values, P = 0.002, in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mean difference = 5.0, 95% CI = -13.3–3.3 mg/dL), but physical and peak exercise physiological characteristics were poorer. A higher CRF level might contribute to the attenuation of some CVR factors, such as high body mass index, non-dipping profile, and high hepatic fat. The results strongly suggest that targeting key behaviors such as improving nutritional quality and CRF via regular physical activity will contribute to improving the health with independent beneficial effects on CVR factors.
SN 1064-1963
YR 2018
FD 2018-02-17
LK https://hdl.handle.net/11556/3506
UL https://hdl.handle.net/11556/3506
LA eng
NO Gorostegi-Anduaga , I , Corres , P , Jurio-Iriarte , B , Martínez-Aguirre , A , Pérez-Asenjo , J , Aispuru , G R , Arenaza , L , Romaratezabala , E , Arratibel-Imaz , I , Mujika , I , Francisco-Terreros , S & Maldonado-Martín , S 2018 , ' Clinical, physical, physiological, and dietary patterns of obese and sedentary adults with primary hypertension characterized by sex and cardiorespiratory fitness : EXERDIET-HTA study ' , Clinical and Experimental Hypertension , vol. 40 , no. 2 , pp. 141-149 . https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1346111
NO Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Taylor & Francis.
NO The study was supported by the University of the Basque Country (GIU14/21 and EHU14/08).
DS TECNALIA Publications
RD 31 jul 2024