RT Journal Article T1 Ocean Energy Systems Wave Energy Modelling Task: Modelling, Verification and Validation of Wave Energy Converters: Modelling, verification and validation ofwave energy converters A1 Wendt, Fabian A1 Nielsen, Kim A1 Yu, Yi-Hsiang A1 Bingham, Harry A1 Eskilsson, Claes A1 Kramer, Morten A1 Babarit, Aurelien A1 Bunnik, Tim A1 Costello, Ronan A1 Crowley, Sarah A1 Gendron, Bengamin A1 Giorgi, Giuseppe A1 Girardin, Samuel A1 Greaves, Devorah A1 Heras, Pilar A1 Hoffman, Johan A1 Islam, Hafizul A1 Jakobsen, Ken-Robert A1 Janson, Carl-Erik A1 Jansson, Johan A1 Kim, Hyun Yul A1 Kurniawan, Adi A1 Leoni, Massimiliano A1 Mathai, Thomas A1 Nam, Bo-Woo A1 Park, Sewan A1 Rajagopalan, Krishnakumar A1 Ransley, Edward A1 Read, Robert A1 Ringwood, John V. A1 Rodrigues, Jose Miguel A1 Rosenthal, Benjamin A1 Roy, Andre A1 Ruehl, Kelley A1 Schofield, Paul A1 Sheng, Wanan A1 Shiri, Abolfazl A1 Thomas, Sarah A1 Touzon, Imanol A1 Yasutaka, Imai A1 Giorgi, Simone A1 Kim, Jeong-Seok A1 Kim, Kyong-Hwan A1 Gendron, Benjamin A1 Greaves, Deborah A1 Schofield, Paul AB The International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Programme for Ocean Energy Systems (OES) initiated the OES Wave Energy Conversion Modelling Task, which focused on the verification and validation of numerical models for simulating wave energy converters (WECs). The long-term goal is to assess the accuracy of and establish confidence in the use of numerical models used in design as well as power performance assessment of WECs. To establish this confidence, the authors used different existing computational modelling tools to simulate given tasks to identify uncertainties related to simulation methodologies: (i) linear potential flow methods; (ii) weakly nonlinear Froude–Krylov methods; and (iii) fully nonlinear methods (fully nonlinear potential flow and Navier–Stokes models). This article summarizes the code-to-code task and code-to-experiment task that have been performed so far in this project, with a focus on investigating the impact of different levels of nonlinearities in the numerical models. Two different WECs were studied and simulated. The first was a heaving semi-submerged sphere, where free-decay tests and both regular and irregular wave cases were investigated in a code-to-code comparison. The second case was a heaving float corresponding to a physical model tested in a wave tank. We considered radiation, diffraction, and regular wave cases and compared quantities, such as the WEC motion, power output and hydrodynamic loading. SN 2077-1312 YR 2019 FD 2019 LA eng NO Wendt , F , Nielsen , K , Yu , Y-H , Bingham , H , Eskilsson , C , Kramer , M , Babarit , A , Bunnik , T , Costello , R , Crowley , S , Gendron , B , Giorgi , G , Girardin , S , Greaves , D , Heras , P , Hoffman , J , Islam , H , Jakobsen , K-R , Janson , C-E , Jansson , J , Kim , H Y , Kurniawan , A , Leoni , M , Mathai , T , Nam , B-W , Park , S , Rajagopalan , K , Ransley , E , Read , R , Ringwood , J V , Rodrigues , J M , Rosenthal , B , Roy , A , Ruehl , K , Schofield , P , Sheng , W , Shiri , A , Thomas , S , Touzon , I , Yasutaka , I , Giorgi , S , Kim , J-S , Kim , K-H , Gendron , B , Greaves , D & Schofield , P 2019 , ' Ocean Energy Systems Wave Energy Modelling Task: Modelling, Verification and Validation of Wave Energy Converters : Modelling, verification and validation ofwave energy converters ' , Journal of Marine Science and Engineering , vol. 7 , no. 11 , 379 , pp. 379 . https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7110379 NO The Danish partners acknowledge the support from the Danish Energy Agency through project 374 64017-05197. The Swedish partners were supported by the Swedish Energy Agency under Grants P44423-1 and 375 P44432-1. J.V.R. and G.G. acknowledge the support by Science Foundation Ireland under Grant 13/IA/1886. This research was made possible by support from U.S. the Department of Energy’s EERE Water Power Technologies Office. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. This work was authored (in part) by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledge that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. DS TECNALIA Publications RD 22 jul 2024