RT Journal Article
T1 Design of multi-pad electrotactile system envisioned as a feedback channel for supernumerary robotic limbs
A1 Boljanić, Tanja
A1 Isaković, Milica
A1 Malešević, Jovana
A1 Formica, Domenico
A1 Di Pino, Giovanni
A1 Keller, Thierry
A1 Štrbac, Matija
AB Background: Providing real-time haptic feedback is an important, but still not sufficiently explored aspect of the use of supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs). We present a multi-pad electrode for conveying multi-modal proprioceptive and sensory information from SRL to the user's thigh and propose a method for stimuli calibration. Methods: Within two pilot tests, we investigated return electrode configuration and active electrode discrimination in three healthy subjects to select the appropriate electrode pad topology. Based on the obtained results and anthropometric data from the literature, the electrode was designed to have three branches of 10 pads and two additional pads that can be displaced over/under the electrode branches. The electrode was designed to be connected to the stimulator that allows full multiplexing so that specific branches can serve as a common return electrode. To define the procedure for application of this system, the sensation, localization, and discomfort thresholds applicable for the novel electrode were determined and analyzed in 10 subjects. Results: The results showed no overlaps between the three thresholds for individual pads, with significantly different average values, suggesting that the selected electrode positioning and design provide a good active range of useful current amplitude. The results of the subsequent analysis suggested that the stimuli intensity level of 200% of the sensation threshold is the most probable value of the localization threshold. Furthermore, this level ensures a low chance (i.e., 0.7%) of reaching the discomfort. Conclusions: We believe that envisioned electrotactile system could serve as a high bandwidth feedback channel that can be easily set up to provide proprioceptive and sensory feedback from supernumerary limbs.
SN 0160-564X
YR 2022
FD 2022-10
LA eng
NO Boljanić , T , Isaković , M , Malešević , J , Formica , D , Di Pino , G , Keller , T & Štrbac , M 2022 , ' Design of multi-pad electrotactile system envisioned as a feedback channel for supernumerary robotic limbs ' , Artificial Organs , vol. 46 , no. 10 , pp. 2034-2043 . https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.14339
NO Publisher Copyright: © 2022 International Center for Artificial Organ and Transplantation (ICAOT) and Wiley Periodicals LLC.
NO The work in this study was performed within the NIMA project, which has received funding from European Union's Horizon 2020 framework program for research and innovation H2020-FETOPEN-2018-2019-2020-01 under grant agreement no. 899626. The work in this study was performed within the NIMA project, which has received funding from European Union's Horizon 2020 framework program for research and innovation H2020‐FETOPEN‐2018‐2019‐2020‐01 under grant agreement no. 899626.
DS TECNALIA Publications
RD 1 jul 2024