RT Journal Article T1 State of the art and latest advances in exploring business models for nature-based solutions A1 Mayor, Beatriz A1 Toxopeus, Helen A1 McQuaid, Siobhan A1 Croci, Edoardo A1 Lucchitta, Benedetta A1 Reddy, Suhana E. A1 Egusquiza, Aitziber A1 Altamirano, Monica A. A1 Trumbic, Tamara A1 Tuerk, Andreas A1 García, Gemma A1 Feliu, Efrén A1 Malandrino, Cosima A1 Schante, Joanne A1 Jensen, Anne A1 López Gunn, Elena AB Nature-based solutions (NBS) offer multiple solutions to urban challenges simultaneously, but realising funding for NBS remains a challenge. When the concept of NBS for societal challenges was first defined by the EC in 2017, financing was recognised as one of the major challenges to its mainstreaming. The complexity of NBS finance has its origin in the multiple benefits/stakeholders involved, which obscures the argument for both public and private sector investment. Since 2017, subsequent waves of EU research-and innovation-funded projects have substantially contributed to the knowledge base of funding and business models for NBS, particularly in the urban context. Collaborating and sharing knowledge through an EU Task Force, this first set of EU projects laid important knowledge foundations, reviewing existing literature, and compiling empirical evidence of different financing approaches and the business models that underpinned them. The second set of EU innovation actions advanced this knowledge base, developing and testing new implementation models, business model tools, and approaches. This paper presents the findings of these projects from a business model perspective to improve our understanding of the value propositions of NBS to support their mainstreaming. SN 2071-1050 YR 2021 FD 2021-07-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/11556/3366 UL https://hdl.handle.net/11556/3366 LA eng NO Mayor , B , Toxopeus , H , McQuaid , S , Croci , E , Lucchitta , B , Reddy , S E , Egusquiza , A , Altamirano , M A , Trumbic , T , Tuerk , A , García , G , Feliu , E , Malandrino , C , Schante , J , Jensen , A & López Gunn , E 2021 , ' State of the art and latest advances in exploring business models for nature-based solutions ' , Sustainability , vol. 13 , no. 13 , 7413 . https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137413 NO Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. NO Acknowledgments: This article has been supported and funded by the following H2020 projects: H2020 NAIAD (Grant Agreement 730497), H2020 Naturvation (Grant Agreement 730243), H2020 Connecting Nature (Grant Agreement 730222), H2020 EdiCiNet (Grant Agreement 776665), H2020 Urban Greenup (Grant Agreement 730426), H2020 Nature4Cities (Grant Agreement 730468), H2020 REGREEN (Grant Agreement 821016), H2020 Clever Cities (Grant Agreement 776604), H2020 Grow-Green (Grant Agreement 730283). Funding: This research received no specific external funding, although it builds on the outcomes of several research projects funded under the H2020 program of the European Commission. DS TECNALIA Publications RD 26 jul 2024