RT Journal Article T1 Comparison of Physical-chemical and Mechanical Properties of Chlorapatite and Hydroxyapatite Plasma Sprayed Coatings A1 Demnati, Imane A1 Grossin, David A1 Marsan, Olivier A1 Bertrand, Ghislaine A1 Collonges, Gérard A1 Combes, Christèle A1 Parco, Maria A1 Braceras, I. A1 Alexis, Joel A1 Balcaen, Yannick A1 Rey, Christian AB Chlorapatite can be considered a potential biomaterial for orthopaedic applications. Its use as plasma-sprayed coating could be of interest considering its thermal properties and particularly its ability to melt without decomposition unlike hydroxyapatite. Chlorapatite (ClA) was synthesized by a high-temperature ion exchange reaction starting from commercial stoichiometric hydroxyapatites (HA). The ClA powder showed similar characteristics as the original industrial HA powder, and was obtained in the monoclinic form. The HA and ClA powders were plasma-sprayed using a low-energy plasma spraying system with identical processing parameters. The coatings were characterized by physical-chemical methods, i.e. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, including distribution mapping of the main phases detected such as amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), oxyapatite (OA), and HA or ClA. The unexpected formation of oxyapatite in ClA coatings was assigned to a side reaction with contaminating oxygenated species (O2, H2O). ClA coatings exhibited characteristics different from HA, showing a lower content of oxyapatite and amorphous phase. Although their adhesion strength was found to be lower than that of HA coatings, their application could be an interesting alternative, offering, in particular, a larger range of spraying conditions without formation of massive impurities. YR 2015 FD 2015 LA eng NO Demnati , I , Grossin , D , Marsan , O , Bertrand , G , Collonges , G , Combes , C , Parco , M , Braceras , I , Alexis , J , Balcaen , Y & Rey , C 2015 , ' Comparison of Physical-chemical and Mechanical Properties of Chlorapatite and Hydroxyapatite Plasma Sprayed Coatings ' , unknown , vol. unknown , pp. 42-55 . https://doi.org/10.2174/1874120701509010042 NO Publisher Copyright: © Demnati et al.; Licensee Bentham Open. DS TECNALIA Publications RD 20 jul 2024