Upgrading the Power Grid Functionalities with Broadband Power Line Communications: Basis, Applications, Current Trends and Challenges: Basis, Applications, Current Trends and Challenges
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2022-06-08
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Abstract
This article reviews the basis and the main aspects of the recent evolution of Broadband Power Line Communications (BB-PLC or, more commonly, BPL) technologies. The article starts describing the organizations and alliances involved in the development and evolution of BPL systems, as well as the standardization institutions working on PLC technologies. Then, a short description of the technical foundation of the recent proposed technologies and a comparison of the main specifications are presented; the regulatory activities related to the limits of emissions and immunity are also addressed. Finally, some representative applications of BPL and some selected use cases enabled by these technologies are summarized, together with the main challenges to be faced.
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Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Power Line Communications , BPL , Smart Grids , Smart Cities , Broadband communications , Electrical grid , Data transmission , Propagation , Communication standards , EMI , Power Line Communications , BPL , Smart Grids , Smart Cities , Broadband communications , Electrical grid , Data transmission , Propagation , Communication standards , EMI , Analytical Chemistry , Information Systems , Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics , Biochemistry , Instrumentation , Electrical and Electronic Engineering , SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities , Funding Info , This work was financially supported in part by the Basque Government under the grants IT1426-22, PRE_2021_1_0006, and PRE_2021_1_0051, and by the Spanish Government under the grants PID2021-124706OB-I00 and RTI2018-099162-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”). , This work was financially supported in part by the Basque Government under the grants IT1426-22, PRE_2021_1_0006, and PRE_2021_1_0051, and by the Spanish Government under the grants PID2021-124706OB-I00 and RTI2018-099162-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”).
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González-Ramos , J , Uribe-Pérez , N , Sendin , A , Gil , D , de la Vega , D , Fernández , I , Núñez , I J & González‐ramos , J 2022 , ' Upgrading the Power Grid Functionalities with Broadband Power Line Communications: Basis, Applications, Current Trends and Challenges : Basis, Applications, Current Trends and Challenges ' , Sensors , vol. 22 , no. 12 , 4348 , pp. 4348 . https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124348