Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Hardness of Ni-Based Alloy 718 in a Variable Thickness Geometry Deposited by Powder Fed Directed Energy Deposition
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2022-05-31
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Abstract
Feature addition to existing parts is a trending application for Directed Energy Deposition (DED) and can be used to add complex geometry features to basic forged geometries with the aim to reduce and simplify the number of processing steps as machining and assembling. However, the mechanical properties of as-deposited Inconel 718 fabricated by Powder-fed Directed Energy Deposition (Powder-fed DED) are far lower than the relevant specifications, making it necessary to apply different heat treatment with the purpose of improving deposited material performance. In addition, the effects of heat treatments in both variable thickness deposited geometry and forge substrate have not been studied. In this study, the effect of heat treatment within the Aerospace Materials Specifications (AMS) for cast and wrought Inconel 718 on the microstructure and hardness of both the Ni-Based Alloy 718 deposited geometry and substrate are analyzed in different parts of the geometry. The microstructure of all samples (as-deposited and heat-treated) is analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), confirming the formation of aluminum oxides and titanium nitrides and carbonitrides in the deposited structure.
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Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Directed energy deposition , Powder , Heat treatment , Microstructure , Alloy 718 , Additive manufacturing , Directed energy deposition , Powder , Heat treatment , Microstructure , Alloy 718 , Additive manufacturing , General Materials Science , Metals and Alloys , SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure , Funding Info , This research was funded by the vice-counsel of technology, innovation and competitiveness of the Basque Government (Eusko Jaurlaritza) under the ELKARTEK Program, QUALYFAM and EDISON projects, grant number KK-2020/00042 and KK-2022/00070, respectively. , This research was funded by the vice-counsel of technology, innovation and competitiveness of the Basque Government (Eusko Jaurlaritza) under the ELKARTEK Program, QUALYFAM and EDISON projects, grant number KK-2020/00042 and KK-2022/00070, respectively.
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Ramiro , P , Galarraga , H , PĂ©rez-Checa , A , Ortiz , M , Alberdi , A , Bhujangrao , T , Morales , E & Ukar , E 2022 , ' Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Hardness of Ni-Based Alloy 718 in a Variable Thickness Geometry Deposited by Powder Fed Directed Energy Deposition ' , Metals , vol. 12 , no. 6 , 952 , pp. 952 . https://doi.org/10.3390/met12060952