Brain–computer interfaces in the completely locked-in state and chronic stroke

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dc.contributor.authorChaudhary, U.
dc.contributor.authorBirbaumer, N.
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Murguialday, A.
dc.contributor.institutionMedical Technologies
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-24T11:48:53Z
dc.date.available2024-07-24T11:48:53Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
dc.description.abstractBrain–computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain activity to control external devices, facilitating paralyzed patients to interact with the environment. In this chapter, we discuss the historical perspective of development of BCIs and the current advances of noninvasive BCIs for communication in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and for restoration of motor impairment after severe stroke. Distinct techniques have been explored to control a BCI in patient population especially electroencephalography (EEG) and more recently near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) because of their noninvasive nature and low cost. Previous studies demonstrated successful communication of patients with locked-in state (LIS) using EEG- and invasive electrocorticography-BCI and intracortical recordings when patients still showed residual eye control, but not with patients with complete LIS (ie, complete paralysis). Recently, a NIRS-BCI and classical conditioning procedure was introduced, allowing communication in patients in the complete locked-in state (CLIS). In severe chronic stroke without residual hand function first results indicate a possible superior motor rehabilitation to available treatment using BCI training. Here we present an overview of the available studies and recent results, which open new doors for communication, in the completely paralyzed and rehabilitation in severely affected stroke patients. We also reflect on and describe possible neuronal and learning mechanisms responsible for BCI control and perspective for future BMI research for communication in CLIS and stroke motor recovery.en
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge the participation of all our patients, funding sources: Ministero della Salute, Rome, Italy Progetto No 2614726: Approchi reabilitativi, Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (GRUENS-Rob1), the Indian–European collaborative research and technological development projects (INDIGO-DTB2-051), the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31450110072), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 61550110252), EU COST action TD1006, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Koselleck), Volkswagen Stiftung and Bundes Ministerium fur Bildung und Forschung BMBF MOTOR-BIC (FKZ 13GW0053), Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden Wüttemberg (Az: 32-729.63-0/5-5), and EMOIO from the Federal ministry of Education and Research (524-4013-16SV7196).
dc.description.statusPeer reviewed
dc.format.extent31
dc.identifier.citationChaudhary , U , Birbaumer , N & Ramos-Murguialday , A 2016 , Brain–computer interfaces in the completely locked-in state and chronic stroke . in Progress in Brain Research . Progress in Brain Research , vol. 228 , Elsevier B.V. , pp. 131-161 . https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.04.019
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.04.019
dc.identifier.issn0079-6123
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11556/1816
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84979574657&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofProgress in Brain Research
dc.relation.ispartofseriesProgress in Brain Research
dc.relation.projectIDBundes Ministerium fur Bildung und Forschung BMBF, FKZ 13GW0053
dc.relation.projectIDBaden-Württemberg Stiftung, GRUENS-Rob1-INDIGO-DTB2-051
dc.relation.projectIDEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST, TD1006
dc.relation.projectIDDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG
dc.relation.projectIDVolkswagen Foundation
dc.relation.projectIDNational Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC, 61550110252-NSFC 31450110072
dc.relation.projectIDBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF, 524-4013-16SV7196
dc.relation.projectIDMinistero della Salute, 2614726
dc.relation.projectIDMinisterium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg, MWK, 32-729.63-0/5-5
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subject.keywordsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis
dc.subject.keywordsBrain–computer interface
dc.subject.keywordsClassical conditioning
dc.subject.keywordsCommunication
dc.subject.keywordsComplete locked-in state
dc.subject.keywordsElectroencephalography
dc.subject.keywordsFunctional near-infrared spectroscopy
dc.subject.keywordsLocked-in state
dc.subject.keywordsRehabilitation
dc.subject.keywordsStroke
dc.subject.keywordsGeneral Neuroscience
dc.subject.keywordsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleBrain–computer interfaces in the completely locked-in state and chronic strokeen
dc.typebook part
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