Smart zero carbon city readiness level: sistema de indicadores para el diagnostico de las ciudades en su camino hacia la descarbonizacion y su aplicacion en el Pais Vasco

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Abstract
Nowadays urban environments concentrate more than half the world’s population, reaching up to 70% on 2050 according to forecasts. This concentration implies that most of future challenges will take place in cities as well as the opportunities coming from their potential solutions. Current technological innovation can provide support in facing one of main challenges society is facing: reducing carbon footprint from our cities. This ambitious transition, steered by the Smart Zero Carbon City (SZCC) concept, needs a flexible characterisation method, which can be adapted to different kinds of cities to evaluate the main features of each city, hence proposing and prioritising most suitable interventions. The aim of this study is focused on the characterisation of cities according to the SZCC concept through a set of indicators: the Smart Zero Carbon City Readiness Level (SZCC Readiness Level), able to analyse key aspects of cities according to SZCC concept (Characteristics of the city; City plans and strategies; Energy; Mobility; Infrastructures and ICT services; Citizen Engagement). This characterisation enlightens the development of SZCC concept in the city, identifying its strengths and weaknesses in order to ease the alternatives’ selection towards decarbonisation, being handy at a time for those small and medium-sized municipalities, so common in the European context, which usually hold less resources than big capitals to implement decision-making support diagnoses. In order to validate this set of indicators, SZCC Readiness Level has been implemented in 5 Basque cities, which represent different urban typologies, analysing its current situation regarding SZCC concept.
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Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Publicaciones Dyna Sl. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Smart Zero Carbon City Readiness Level , Smart Zero Carbon Cities , Diagnosis , Cities , Decarbonization , Indicators , Smart Zero Carbon City Readiness Level , Smart Zero Carbon Cities , Diagnosis , Cities , Decarbonization , Indicators , General Engineering , SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production , SDG 13 - Climate Action , SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions , Project ID , info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/691883/EU/Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe/SMARTENCITY , info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/691883/EU/Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe/SMARTENCITY , Funding Info , Los autores quieren expresar su profundo agradecimiento a las administraciones_x000D_de Donostia-San Sebastián, Eibar, Irún, Sestao y Vitoria-Gasteiz por la estrecha_x000D_colaboración e involucración de sus técnicos en la tarea. Del mismo modo,_x000D_agradecer al Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Planificación Territorial y_x000D_Vivienda del Gobierno Vasco, mediante la convocatoria Eraikal, y a la Comisión_x000D_Europea, a través del proyecto SmartEnCity, por hacer posible este estudio. , Los autores quieren expresar su profundo agradecimiento a las administraciones_x000D_de Donostia-San Sebastián, Eibar, Irún, Sestao y Vitoria-Gasteiz por la estrecha_x000D_colaboración e involucración de sus técnicos en la tarea. Del mismo modo,_x000D_agradecer al Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Planificación Territorial y_x000D_Vivienda del Gobierno Vasco, mediante la convocatoria Eraikal, y a la Comisión_x000D_Europea, a través del proyecto SmartEnCity, por hacer posible este estudio.
Citation
Urrutia-Azcona , K , Fontán-Agorreta , L , Díez-Trinidad , F J , Rodríguez-Pérez-Curiel , F & Vicente-Gómez , J 2018 , ' Smart zero carbon city readiness level: sistema de indicadores para el diagnostico de las ciudades en su camino hacia la descarbonizacion y su aplicacion en el Pais Vasco ' , Dyna (Spain) , vol. 94 , no. 3 , pp. 332-338 . https://doi.org/10.6036/8476