Chronic stroke recovery after combined BCI training and physiotherapy: A case report

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Abstract
A case of partial recovery after stroke and its associated brain reorganization in a chronic patient after combined brain computer interface (BCI) training and physiotherapy is presented. A multimodal neuroimaging approach based on fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging was used to investigate plasticity of the brain motor system in parallel with longitudinal clinical assessments. A convergent association between functional and structural data in the ipsilesional premotor areas was observed. As a proof of concept investigation, these results encourage further research on a specific role of BCI on brain plasticity and recovery after stroke.
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Caria , A , Weber , C , Brötz , D , Ramos , A , Ticini , L F , Gharabaghi , A , Braun , C & Birbaumer , N 2011 , ' Chronic stroke recovery after combined BCI training and physiotherapy : A case report ' , Psychophysiology , vol. 48 , no. 4 , pp. 578-582 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01117.x