Development of a rotary union for Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers utilized in a 10 MW offshore superconducting wind turbine

dc.contributor.authorSun, Jiuce
dc.contributor.authorSanz, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorLeón, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorFraser, Jim
dc.contributor.authorNeumann, Holger
dc.contributor.institutionTecnalia Research & Innovation
dc.date.issued2017-12-30
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
dc.description.abstractSuperconducting generators (SCG) show the potential to reduce the head mass of large offshore wind turbines. By evaluating the availability and required cooling capacity in the temperatures range around 20 K, a Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocooler among all the candidates was selected. The cold head of GM cryocooler is supposed to rotate together with the rotating superconducting coil. However, the scroll compressor of the GM cryocooler must stay stationary due to lubricating oil. As a consequence, a rotary helium union (RHU) utilizing Ferrofluidic® sealing technology was successfully developed to transfer helium gas between the rotating cold head and stationary helium compressor at ambient temperatures. It contains a high-pressure and low-pressure helium path with multiple ports, respectively. Besides the helium line, slip rings with optical fiber channels are also integrated into this RHU to transfer current and measurement signals. With promising preliminary test results, the RHU will be installed in a demonstrator of SCG and further performance investigation will be performed.en
dc.description.statusPeer reviewed
dc.format.extent8
dc.format.extent1262348
dc.identifier.citationSun , J , Sanz , S , León , A , Fraser , J & Neumann , H 2017 , ' Development of a rotary union for Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers utilized in a 10 MW offshore superconducting wind turbine ' , IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , vol. 278 , no. 1 , 012067 , pp. 1-8 . https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/278/1/012067
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1757-899X/278/1/012067
dc.identifier.issn1757-8981
dc.identifier.otherresearchoutputwizard: 11556/650
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85040725000&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.keywordsGifford-McMahon cryocoolers
dc.subject.keywordsWind turbine
dc.subject.keywordsOffshore
dc.subject.keywordsSuperconducting generators (SCG)
dc.subject.keywordsGifford-McMahon cryocoolers
dc.subject.keywordsWind turbine
dc.subject.keywordsOffshore
dc.subject.keywordsSuperconducting generators (SCG)
dc.subject.keywordsGeneral Materials Science
dc.subject.keywordsGeneral Engineering
dc.subject.keywordsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.subject.keywordsProject ID
dc.subject.keywordsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/308793/EU/SUPerconducting, Reliable, lightweight, And more POWERful offshore wind turbine/SUPRAPOWER
dc.subject.keywordsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/308793/EU/SUPerconducting, Reliable, lightweight, And more POWERful offshore wind turbine/SUPRAPOWER
dc.subject.keywordsFunding Info
dc.subject.keywordsThis research is primarily supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme_x000D_(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 308793. Thanks for the technical support from Tom Black_x000D_and Mark Granoff at Ferrotec.
dc.subject.keywordsThis research is primarily supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme_x000D_ (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 308793. Thanks for the technical support from Tom Black_x000D_ and Mark Granoff at Ferrotec.
dc.titleDevelopment of a rotary union for Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers utilized in a 10 MW offshore superconducting wind turbineen
dc.typeconference output
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