Browsing by Keyword "Energy storage"
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Item Carbon-Free Electricity Generation in Spain with PV–Storage Hybrid Systems(2022-06-29) Fraile Ardanuy, Jesús; Alvaro-Hermana, Roberto; Castano-Solis, Sandra; Merino, Julia; Tecnalia Research & InnovationClimate change motivated by human activities constitutes one of the main challenges of this century. To cut carbon emissions in order to mitigate carbon’s dangerous effects, the current energy generation mix should be shifted to renewable sources. The main drawback of these technologies is their intermittency, which will require energy storage systems to be fully integrated into the generation mix, allowing them to be more controllable. In recent years, great progress to develop an effective and economically feasible energy storage systems, particularly motivated by the recent rise of demand for electric transportation, has been made. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery prices have fallen near 90% over the past decade, making possible the affordability of electric vehicles and transforming the economics of renewable energy. In this work, a study on storage capacity demand previously presented as conference paper is expanded, including a deep analysis of the Spanish generation mix, the evaluation of the energy storage requirements for different low-carbon and carbon-free scenarios in Mainland Spain, and the calculation of the CO2 emissions’ reduction and the associated storage costs.Item Control strategies for combining local energy storage with wells turbine oscillating water column devices(2015-11-01) Ceballos, Salvador; Rea, J.A.; Robles, Eider; Lopez, Iraide; Pou, Josep; O´Sullivan, D.; O'Sullivan, Dara; POWER ELECTRONICS AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENT; RENOVABLES OFFSHOREThis paper proposes three generator control strategies for Wells turbine-based floating oscillating wáter column (OWC) devices comprising electrical or mechanical energy storage systems. The first control strategy is indicated for low inertia turbine OWC devices that include ultracapacitors. This control law optimizes the power take-off efficiency by means of an instantaneous speed controller that allows variation of the turbine rotational speed in a wave-by-wave basis. In addition, the profile of the electrical power injected into the grid is smoothed, so that a high penetration of wave energy does not threaten the grid stability. The second and third control laws are developed for OWC systems comprising a flywheel. Quasi-constant and variable speed controllers are proposed. These control laws do not maximize the system efficiency but allow the use of simpler, smaller and cheaper power electronics. Additionally the power quality is also optimized. The development of the proposed control algorithms is accomplished by means of simulations and verified with an experimental test rig.Item Strategy of management of storage systems integrated with photovoltaic systems for mitigating the impact on LV distribution network(2018-12) Cortés, Andrés; Mazón, Javier; Merino, Julia; Tecnalia Research & InnovationThis article presents an integrated storage management strategy with photovoltaic systems connected to the grid, to provide voltage regulation and losses reduction in the low voltage feeder, minimising the power supplied by the network upstream of the main transformer. A new control algorithm for battery energy storage systems (BESS) is presented embedding as a battery management algorithm for charging and discharging process. The charging of the storage system is defined by the optimization of the αk coefficient to establish the value of charging threshold power, in a distributed manner, to maximise the use of photovoltaic systems. The discharging process occurs by a given σ coefficient. A standard network model from CIGRE was used for the validation of the management strategy. It was modified with real profiles of load and irradiance with a minute resolution to adapt it to the using of the quasi-static load flow in MATLAB/Simulink. As a result, by integrating 67% of PV along with 442 kWh of BESS with its management algorithm, power import from the grid decreases up to 49.3%.