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Item The Future of Wood Construction: Opportunities and Barriers Based on Surveys in Europe and Chile: Opportunities and Barriers Based on Surveys in Europe and Chile(2022-04-06) Leszczyszyn, Ewa; Heräjärvi, Henrik; Verkasalo, Erkki; Garcia-Jaca, Javier; Araya-Letelier, Gerardo; Lanvin, Jean-Denis; Bidzińska, Gabriela; Augustyniak-Wysocka, Dobrochna; Kies, Uwe; Calvillo, Alex; Wahlströmh, Margareta; Kouyoumji, Jean-Luc; Tecnalia Research & Innovation; ECOEFICIENCIA DE PRODUCTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓNThe demand for wood has increased in recent years due to new technical possibilities and environmental concerns. This paper provides an analysis of the factors that affect the use of wood in the construction sector, and an assessment of their importance in individual countries and for groups of stakeholders. The study covers the technical, societal, political, economic, and gender aspects of wood construction, with the aim of increasing global understanding regarding national differences, the current situation, and the potential for further development. The subject was investigated using a survey, and the most important opportunities for and barriers to growth in the use of wood in the construction sector were selected, following a statistical analysis. The results indicate strong regional and cultural differences regarding the acceptance of some of the opportunities and barriers related to the development of wood construction. The findings indicate that there is a need to promote wood construction based on its technical and economic benefits rather than its societal ones. On the other hand, the current societal barriers should be addressed as a priority, together with the establishment of common and harmonized policies. The results of this study, therefore, will contribute to the generation of regional-sensitive information that can be useful for policymakers when updating the building codes in their individual countries.Item On the Improvements of a Cable-Driven Parallel Robot for Achieving Additive Manufacturing for Construction(Springer International Publishing, 2017-07-06) Izard, Jean-Baptiste; Dubor, Alexandre; Hervé, Pierre-Elie; Cabay, Edouard; Culla, David; Rodriguez, Mariola; Barrado, Mikel; Bruckmann, Tobias; Gosselin, Clement; Cardou, Philippe; Pott, Andreas; Tecnalia Research & Innovation; ROBOTICA_AUTOMA; MAQUINAS; SGGeneralization of additive manufacturing has led to consider this technological solution for more and more challenging use cases. Porting this technology to construction industry is a major step to overcome. Most of the recent research deal with materials, construction and extrusion techniques. Positioning of the extruder or material handler is mostly carried out by standard anthropomorphic robots or large-scale gantries. Cable-driven parallel robots (CDPR) can be an efficient alternative to these positioning solutions, being capable of automated motions in six degrees of freedom and easily relocated. The combination of the Cogiro CDPR (Tecnalia, LIRMM-CNRS, 2010) with the extruder and material of the Pylos project (IAAC, 2013), open the opportunity to a 3D printing machine with a workspace of 13.6 × 9.4 × 3.3 m. Two prints, with different patterns, have been achieved with the Pylos extruder mounted on Cogiro, drawing a wire of material of 11 m in width and 3 mm in height: the first spanning 3.5 m in length, the second, reaching a height of 0.86 m. The motivation of this paper is to give an insight to the necessary technical implementations on a CDPR for dealing with additive manufacturing process relevant for construction, in particular acute modelling of the cable and its extension under load, and to showcase the experimental prints carried out by the authors.Item Strategies, methods and tools for managing nanorisks in construction(2015-05-26) López de Ipiña, J.M.; Vaquero-Moralejo, Celina; Boutry, D.; Damlencourt, J.F.; Neofytou, P.; Pilou, M.; Jankowska, E.; Larraza, I.; Pina, R.; Fernández, S.; Contreras, S.; Romero, A.; Calderon, M.; Swiezewsk, P.; Otkallo, K.; Pintea, A.; Salazar, C.; Oroz, T.; Hargreaves, B.; Ciobanu, R.; Tabrea, A.; Hazebrouck, B.; Salvi, O.; Stockmann-Juvala, H.; Vaananen, V.; Pui, D. H. Y.; Thompson, Drew; Tecnalia Research & Innovation; SMART_MON; PRINTEXThis paper presents a general overview of the work carried out by European project SCAFFOLD (GA 280535) during its 30 months of life, with special emphasis on risk management component. The research conducted by SCAFFOLD is focused on the European construction sector and considers 5 types of nanomaterials (TiO2, SiO2, carbon nanofibres, cellulose nanofibers and nanoclays), 6 construction applications (Depollutant mortars, selfcompacting concretes, coatings, self-cleaning coatings, fire resistant panels and insulation materials) and 26 exposure scenarios, including lab, pilot and industrial scales. The document focuses on the structure, content and operation modes of the Risk Management Toolkit developed by the project to facilitate the implementation of "nano-management" in construction companies. The tool deploys and integrated approach OHSAS 18001 - ISO 31000 and is currently being validated on 5 industrial case studies.