Browsing by Keyword "Accelerated aging"
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Item ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE SLAG AND ITS USE IN HYDRAULIC CONCRETE(2015-08-15) Arribas, Idoia; Santamaria, Amaia; Ruiz, Estela; Ortega-Lopez, Vanesa; Manso, Juan M.; TRAZABILIDAD CIRCULARElectric arc furnace oxidizing slag (EAFS) is a by-product of the steelmaking industry, generated after the melting and the preliminary acid refining of liquid steel. It is a stony material that is easy to crush for use as aggregate in concrete mixes. This study examines the long-term aging reactions of EAFS and its volumetric stability, to gain further knowledge of this by-product, its behaviour as a construction material, and its inherent risk of swelling. Additionally, the good compressive strength of hydraulic mixes that incorporate this slag can be analyzed and explained on the basis of its steady and expansive compounds and its chemical evolution over time in the interfacial transition zone (ITZ); the appearance of calcium carbonate enhances the cohesiveness, stiffness and strength of this zone and, as a consequence, of the hydraulic concreteItem Influence of Different Stabilization Systems and Multiple Ultraviolet A (UVA) Aging/Recycling Steps on Physicochemical, Mechanical, Colorimetric, and Thermal-Oxidative Properties of ABS(2020-01-01) Fiorio, Rudinei; Villanueva Díez, Sara; Sánchez, Alberto; D’hooge, Dagmar R.; Cardon, Ludwig; Tecnalia Research & Innovation; ECOEFICIENCIA DE PRODUCTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓNCommercially mass-polymerized acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) polymers, pristine or modified by stabilization systems, have been injection molded and repeatedly exposed to ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation, mechanical recycling, and extra injection molding steps to study the impact of such treatments on the physicochemical, mechanical, colorimetric, and thermal-oxidative characteristics. The work focus on mimicking the effect of solar radiation behind a window glass as relevant during the lifetime of ABS polymers incorporated in electrical and electronic equipment, and interior automotive parts by using UVA technique. The accelerated aging promotes degradation and embrittlement of the surface exposed to radiation and causes physical aging, deteriorating mechanical properties, with an expressive reduction of impact strength (unnotched: up to 900%; notched: up to 250%) and strain at break (>1000%), as well as an increase in the yellowing index (e.g., 600%). UV-exposition promotes a slight increase in the tensile modulus (e.g., 10%). The addition of antioxidants (AOs) leads to a limited stabilization during the first UVA aging, although the proper AO formulation increases the thermal-oxidative resistance during all the cycles. Mechanical recycling promotes an increase in strain at break and unnotched impact strength alongside a slight decrease in tensile modulus, due to disruption of the brittle surface and elimination of the physical aging.