Global estimations of wind energy potential considering seasonal air density changes
Author/s
Ulazia, Alain; Sáenz, Jon; Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel; González-Rojí, Santos J.; Carreno-Madinabeitia, SheilaDate
2019-11-15Keywords
Wind energy potential
Air density
ERA5
Fluid mechanics
Abstract
The literature typically considers constant annual average air density when computing the wind energy potential of a given location. In this work, the recent reanalysis ERA5 is used to obtain global seasonal estimates of wind energy production that include seasonally varying air density. Thus, errors due to the use of a constant air density are quantified. First, seasonal air density changes are studied at the global scale. Then, wind power density errors due to seasonal air density changes are computed. Finally, winter and summer energy production errors due to neglecting the changes in air density are computed by implementing the power curve of the National Renewable Energy Laboratorys 5 MW turbine. Results show relevant deviations for three variables (air density, wind power density, and energy production), mainly in the middle-high latitudes (Hudson Bay, Siberia, Patagonia, Australia, etc.). Locations with variations from −6% to 6% are identified from summers to winters in the Northern ...
Type
journal article