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    Revisiting the role of steam methane reforming with CO2 capture and storage for long-term hydrogen production

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    1-s2.0-S004896972100 ... (1.253Mb)
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    URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11556/1227
    ISSN: 0048-9697
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145432
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    Author/s
    Navas-Anguita, Zaira; García-Gusano, Diego; Dufour, Javier; Iribarren, Diego
    Date
    2021-06
    Keywords
    Blue hydrogen
    Carbon footprint
    Electrolysis
    Energy systems modelling
    Road transport
    Steam methane reforming
    Abstract
    Road transport is associated with high greenhouse gas emissions due to its current dependence on fossil fuels. In this regard, the implementation of alternative fuels such as hydrogen is expected to play a key role in decarbonising the transport system. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to the suitability of hydrogen production pathways as low-carbon solutions. In this work, an energy systems optimisation model for the prospective assessment of a national hydrogen production mix was upgraded in order to unveil the potential role of grey hydrogen from steam methane reforming (SMR) and blue hydrogen from SMR with CO2 capture and storage (CCS) in satisfying the hydrogen demanded by fuel cell electric vehicles in Spain from 2020 to 2050. This was done by including CCS retrofit of SMR plants in the energy systems model, as a potential strategy within the scope of the European Hydrogen Strategy. Considering three hypothetical years for banning hydrogen from fossil-based plants without CCS ...
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